2016年1月5日 星期二

Week 6 歐洲難民潮

UNHCR[1]: More than 4 million Syrians are refugees
The UNCHR report found there are more than 4 million Syrian refugees and 7.6 million people displaced[2] in Syria
July 9, 2015
UN says number of Syrian refugees exceeds 4 million 2:34
Al Jazeera America News July 9, 2015
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The number of Syrians who have fled[3] abroad since the outbreak of civil war[4] in their country has risen to more than 4 million, the largest number from any crisis[5] in almost 25 years, the United Nations said Thursday.

A recent wave of people leaving Syria and an update of Turkish statistics[6] confirm[7] the milestone, according to the U.N. refugee agency, UNHCR.

UNHCR said a surge[8] in new refugee arrivals in Turkey had pushed[9] the total number of Syrian refugees in neighboring countries to over 4,013,000 people. An additional 7.6 million people are displaced inside Syria, the report said.

"This is the biggest refugee population from a single conflict in a generation," said U.N. High Commissioner[10] for Refugees Antonio Guterres in a statement[11]. "It is a population that needs the support of the world but is instead living in dire[12] conditions and sinking[13] deeper into poverty."

(Ruby: I ‘didn’t put the figure here.)
The new figure shows that the flow[14] of refugees is accelerating[15] only 10 months after the agency recorded more than 3 million Syrians fleeing their country.

Turkey has seen much of the recent flow. In June alone, according to UNHCR, more than 24,000 people arrived from northern Syria amid fighting between Islamic State[16] in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) and Kurds. The more than 1.8 million Syrians in Turkey have made it the biggest host[17] of refugees in the world.

Nearly 249,726 refugees have been sheltered[18] in Iraq, while Jordan hosts 629,128 and Egypt and Lebanon are home to 132,375 and 1,172,753 respectively[19].

The report does not include 270,000 asylum[20] applications[21] by Syrians in Europe, and the thousands of others resettled[22] from the region elsewhere.

The Syrian conflict has entered in its fifth year but with little hope in sight of a possible solution as many seek refuge in Western Europe, taking increasingly risky paths as European countries resist[23] the flow.

Worsening conditions are driving growing numbers towards Europe and further afield[24], but the overwhelming[25] majority remain in the region,” Guterres said. “We cannot afford to let them and the communities hosting them [slide further into desperation][26].”

UNHCR's appeal for[27] $5.5 billion to support the Syrian refugees in 2015 is only 24 percent funded. The U.N. World Food Program has already cut rations[28] for refugees because of a lack of cash.

About 86 percent of the 630,000 in Jordan live below the poverty line of $3.2 per day, the UNHCR statement said, while more than half of the 1.173 million Syrians in Lebanon live in sub-standard[29] shelters.

http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/2015/7/9/unhcr-syrian-refugees-cross-four-million-mark.html


Structure of the Lead:

  WHO- Syrian, Europe, and Turkey's people

  WHEN- 2015.07.09

  WHAT- Flow of refugees moving into other countries

  WHY- Conflict in Syria

  WHERE- Turkey

  HOW- sad, unpeaceful, poor



Keywords


[1] UNHCR : 聯合國難民署
[2] Displaced : 流離失所的
[3] Flee : 逃走
[4] Civil war : 內戰
[5] Crisis : 危機;風波
[6] Statistic : 統計
[7] Confirm : 確認
[8] Surge : 巨浪
[9] Push : 促使
[10] Commissioner : 委員;理事;行政長官
[11] Statement : 聲明;發表
[12] Dire : 悲慘的;極端的;可怕的
[13] Sink : 下沉;;
[14] Flow : ;
[15] Accelerate : 加速
[16] Islamic State : 伊斯蘭國家
[17] Host : 東家
[18] Shelter : 庇護;躲避;藏匿
[19] Respectively : 分別
[20] Asylum : 庇護所;收容所
[21] Application : 申請
[22] Resettle : 重新定居
[23] Resist : 阻擋;抵制
[24] Afield : 遠處
[25] Overwhelming : 壓倒性的
[26] Slide further into desperation : 進一步的滑向絕望
[27] Appeal for : 請求;懇求
[28] Ration : 配給
[29] Sub-standard : 不合標準的

1 則留言:

  1. Poor displaced people… When I watched the video of Syrian refugees, I felt so depressed. I am sad over their very hard lives. A number of people were forced to leave their country, their dear friends, and beloved family. I hope that everyone can show their compassion for those refugees and help them as possible as they can.

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