2016年3月16日 星期三

Week 2 看見臺灣

Film Review: ‘Beyond Beauty: Taiwan From Above’


Directed by Chi Po-lin, Taiwan's first aerial[1] documentary[2] is a visually rapturous[3] survey of environmental crimes[4].
Starting off[5] like a tourist promo[6], “Beyond Beauty: Taiwan From Above” swiftly[7] morphs into[8] an ecological[9] cautionary tale[10]. Inspired[11] by Yann Arthus-Bertrand’s “Home” (2009), this first aerial documentary from Taiwan, produced by Hou Hsiao Hsien and helmed[12] and lensed[13] by Chi Po-lin, juxtaposes[14] the island’s breathtaking natural scenery with its alarming despoliation[15] by human greed and negligence[16]. Visually rapturous, yet increasingly dour[17] as it rattles off[18] a litany of[19] environmental crimes, the pic[20] managed to raise widespread media and public consciousness at home with its tough-love attitude and fresh cinematic[21] angle. Already Taiwan’s highest-grossing[22] domestic docu, it could catch the eyes of nature-themed festivals, National Geographic or similar educational channels.

Following its world premiere[23] at the first Taoyuan Film Festival, the film went on to win the Golden Horse Award for best documentary and even inspired a Facebook post by President Ma Ying-jeou, announcing that the government would start work on 16 of the environmental problems highlighted by the film.
Combining[24] extensive knowledge[25] of Taiwan’s geography (drawn from a long stint[26] at the National Highway Engineering Bureau[27]) with 20 years’ experience as a professional aerial photographer, Chi spent about 400 hours’ flying time over three years to capture his images. The approximately $9 million project has an advantage over “Home” in focusing on one territory with its specific culture and ecosystem, thus avoiding the sort of sanctimonious[28] tone that can come with generalizations. Via the sincere, approachable[29] voiceover[30] of masterful[31] Taiwan New Wave screenwriter-helmer Wu Nien-jen (“A Borrowed Life”), the narration, though often mournful[32], also evokes a Chinese-style poetic romanticism[33].
As the camera swoops over[34] the verdurous[35] topography[36], its roads and tributaries[37] intertwined like branches of a tree, Wu promises to show Taiwan as never seen before; quoting the title of Yasunari Kawabata’s novel, he proceeds to chronicle[38] the island’s “beauty and sorrow.” However, after less than 10 minutes of aerial images that extol[39] the exquisite beauty of Taiwan’s mountains and coastline, the rest of the docu rests heavily on the sorrowful side. Noting the frequency of supposedly “natural” disasters like floods and landslides, the film points a finger at numerous byproducts[40] of unchecked economic expansion[41].
High mountains that occupy two-thirds of the land are ravaged[42] by heavy logging[43], roadwork, and over-harvesting of minerals and cash crops like tea and betel nut[44]. Moving from land to water, things only get worse. Mud and stone deposits from construction projects pollute reservoirs[45] and reduce their life expectancy[46]. The building of breakwaters[47] for farming has nearly cordoned off[48] the coastline from the ocean. One-half of Taiwan’s wetlands are disappearing, ruining her once-abundant biodiversity[49]. Air pollution from factories is compounded[50] by massive electricity use on a national scale, epitomized[51] by the little-known fact that the world’s largest coal-fired power plant is located in Taichung.
All this environmental malpractice[52] may not be unique to Taiwan, but the statistics will register strongly even for international aids, such as the 7.4 million tons of refuse produced yearly, or the 19 million tons of cement mined yearly, of which half is exported purely for profit.
Viewed from such a high altitude, the degree of devastation looks especially grave, yet it’s hard to look away[53]. Chi is expert at capturing images with powerful impact, such as condos[54] perched[55] precariously[56] on a visibly eroded[57] precipice[58], or canals with water as black as squid ink running through large residential areas, or woodland’s bald patches[59] after being razed[60] for limestone[61] and silica[62] mining.
The last 15 minutes or so lighten up with the introduction of nature-conscious entrepreneurs[63] who operate organic farms against all odds[64]. The closing shots provide a change of scenery with truly wondrous[65] vistas[66] of Taiwan’s multi-hued[67] landscape, but increasing the proportion of such positive material would actually strengthen the film’s argument for dealing with these crises pronto[68].
Considered Taiwan’s top aerial photographer, Chi, lensing in Cineflex Hidef, immerses the viewer in a sense of perpetual[69] fluidity[70]. The score by Singapore’s Ricky Ho (“Warriors of the Rainbow: Seediq Bale”), which features three aboriginal songs written by “Warriors'” pastor-turned-lead-actor Lin Ching-tai, brim[71] with uplifting[72] spirituality, especially when sung by a choir that appears to have been airdropped onto an unnervingly tall mountain peak.

http://variety.com/2014/film/global/film-review-beyond-beauty-taiwan-from-above-1201050029/

Keywords

[1] Aerial 空中的
[2] Documentary 紀錄片
[3] Rapturous 興高采烈的;狂喜的
[4] Crime 罪行;犯罪
[5] Start off 出發
[6] Promo 宣傳活動
[7] Swiftly 迅速地
[8] Morph into 變為
[9] Ecological 生態的
[10] Cautionary tale 警示
[11] Inspire啟發
[12] Helm 執導
[13] Lense 攝影
[14] Juxtapose 對比
[15] Despoliation 掠奪
[16] Negligence 疏忽;忽視
[17] Dour 憂鬱
[18] Rattle off 滔滔不絕的說出
[19] A litany of 一連串的
[20] Pic圖片
[21] Cinematic 電影的;劇院的
[22] Gross 票房
[23] Premiere 首映
[24] Combine 結合
[25] extensive knowledge 廣博的知識
[26] Stint 限制
[27] National Highway Engineering Bureau 國家公路工程局
[28] Sanctimonious 假裝神聖的
[29] Approachable 平易近人的
[30] Voiceover 旁白
[31] Masterful 高超的
[32] Mournful 悲傷的
[33] Romanticism 浪漫主義
[34] swoop over 俯衝
[35] Verdurous 蔥綠的
[36] Topography 地形
[37] Tributary 支流
[38] Chronicle 編年
[39] Extol 稱頌;褒揚
[40] Byproducts 副產品
[41] economic expansion 經濟發展
[42] Ravage 摧殘;蹂躪
[43] Log 伐木
[44] betel nut 檳榔
[45] Reservoir 水庫
[46] Expectancy 期待
[47] Breakwater 防波堤
[48] cordon off 封鎖
[49] once-abundant biodiversity 曾經豐富的生物多樣性
[50] Compound 合成
[51] Epitomize ;概括
[52] Malpractice 弊病
[53] look away 看遠
[54] Condo 公寓
[55] Perch 位於
[56] Precariously 危險地
[57] Erode 侵蝕
[58] Precipice 懸崖
[59] Patch 補丁
[60] Raze 夷為平地
[61] Limestone 石灰岩
[62] Silica
[63] Entrepreneurs 企業家
[64] against all odds 不顧一切
[65] Wondrous 令人驚奇的
[66] Vistas 美景
[67] multi-hued 多樣的;多色調的
[68] Pronto 很快的
[69] Perpetual永久的
[70] Fluidity 流動性
[71] Brim 滿
[72] Uplifting 振奮

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